A sign in the Yiddish Writers’ Garden, a garden located in the center of Yiddish books in the city, an institution established in 1980 with the aim of preserving literature written in Yiddish
Click for sign's details The current sign shows Jewish Intellectuals who were killed by the Soviets during Stalin’s time:
Der Nister (1884-1950), born in Berdychiv, Ukraine. Pen name of Pinchus Kahanovich, writer, translator and thinker. He also wrote children’s books, and translated Hans Christian Andersen’s stories into Yiddish. Died in a Soviet concentration camp
Click for a larger image Solomon Mikhoels (1890-1948), born in Daugavpils, Latvia. The stage name of Shloyme Vovsi, an actor and one of the cultural leaders of the Jews of the Soviet Union. Director of the State Jewish Theater in Moscow. Murdered by Stalin’s emissaries in a staged car accident.
Click for a larger image Moyshe Kulbak (1896-1937), was born in Smarhon, Belarus. Writer, translator, playwright and director. Considered one of the fathers of modern Yiddish literature. Executed or died of disease in a Soviet concentration camp, the year of his death is unknown (on the plaque it is stated as 1952, but it is more likely that it was between the years 1937-1941)
Click for a larger image Peretz Markish (1895-1952), was born in Polonne, Ukraine. A poet, playwright and writer, he is considered one of the greatest Jewish poets in the Soviet Union. Executed along with other Jewish intellectuals by Stalin’s regime (Night of the Murdered Poets in the Soviet Union in 1952).
Click for a larger image David Hofstein (1889-1952), was born in Korostyshiv, Ukraine. Poet and writer in Yiddish and Hebrew, activist of Jewish culture in the Soviet Union. Executed along with other Jewish intellectuals by Stalin’s regime (Night of the Murdered Poets in the Soviet Union in 1952).
Click for a larger image David Bergelson (1884-1952), was born in Okhrimovo, Ukraine. A writer and playwright in the Soviet Union, he was executed along with other Jewish intellectuals by Stalin’s regime (Night of the Murdered Poets in the Soviet Union in 1952).
Click for a larger image Itsik Fefer (1952-1900), was born in Shpola, Ukraine. One of the top Jewish poets in the Soviet Union. Executed along with other Jewish intellectuals by Stalin’s regime (Night of the Murdered Poets in the Soviet Union in 1952).
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