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Sign: Tel Aviv - Sderot HaHaskala - Haskalah


Address:
Sderot HaHaskala 14, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Israel
City:
Country:
Shape:
Material:
Placement:


On the sign:
ההשכלה
"הנאורות" היהודית, או "ההשכלה", היתה תנועה אידאולוגית-חברתית שראשיתה במאה השמונה עשרה בגרמניה, המשכה במזרח אירופה, שם הגיעה לשיאה במחצית השניה של המאה תשע־עשרה, ואחריתה במיפנה המאות התשע־עשרה והעשרים. המשכילים ביקשו, איש־איש בדרכו, לעצב ברוח העת ועל יסוד מורשת העבר היהודית ארוכת השנים, טיפוס חדש של בן החברה המסורתית אותו כינו "יהודי ואדם". מבין המשכילים המרכזיים והידועים ניתן למנות את הפילוסוף הברלינאי משה מנדלסון, גיבורה התרבותי של ההשכלה, ואת יצחק אייכל מכוננה, כמו גם את יצחק בר לווינזון (ריב"ל) מראשוני המשכילים ברוסיה, את הפילוסוף וההיסטוריון נחמן קרוכמאל (רנ"ק) מגליציה, את שמואל דוד לוצאטו (שד"ל) מאיטליה, את המשורר יהודה לייב גורדון (יל"ג), ועוד רבים אחרים.

[תמונות אנשי ההשכלה]
"המדען", "המחנך", "המתרגם", "הפייסן", "איש חכמת ישראל", "הסאטיריקאן", "הבלשן", "המשכיל הנודד", "המשכיל הטיפוסי", "בעל הקונקורדנציה"
המשכילים שעל שמם קרויים הרחובות בשכונת ביצרון שליד שדרות ההשכלה פעלו במזרח אירופה.
Photography:
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Comments:
Haskalah Boulevard is named after the Haskalah movement (Jewish Enlightenment) detailed on the current sign. The small streets located between Sderot HaHaskala and Bitzeron Street are named after the main figures in the movement.

The sign and other signs indicating the individuals are on the walls of the entrance to a public shelter located in the public garden that stretches along Sderot HaHaskala, as can be seen in the following photo taken on the same day Click for a larger image

At the bottom of the sign are the pictures of the personalities that appear on the other signs and whose streets in the neighborhood are named after them (and not nicknames, for example, the "wise man of Israel" is Shlomo Rubin, and the name of the street is Shlomo Rubin.

Below is a breakdown of the personalities in order of their appearance on the sign:
"The Scientist" - Haim Selig Slonimski Click for sign's details
"The Educator" - Israel Chaim Tawiow Click for sign's details
"The Translator" - Kalman Schulman Click for sign's details
"The peacemaker" - Eliezer Zweifel Click for sign's details
"A man of Israel’s wisdom" - Solomon Rubin Click for sign's details
"The Satirist" - Isaac Erter Click for sign's details
"The Linguist" - Judah Leib Ben-Ze’ev Click for sign's details
"The Itinerant Scholar" - Avrom Ber Gotlober Click for sign's details
"The Typical Scholar" - Mordecai Aaron Günzburg Click for sign's details
"The Concordance man" - Salomon Mandelkern Click for sign's details

Translation of the text on the sign:

Haskalah
The Jewish "Enlightenment", or "Haskalah", was an ideological-social movement that began in the eighteenth century in Germany, continued in Eastern Europe, where it reached its peak in the second half of the nineteenth century, followed by the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The educated sought, one by one in his own way, to shape in the spirit of the times and on the basis of the long-standing legacy of the Jewish past, a new type of member of traditional society whom they called "a Jew and a man." Among the main and well-known intellectuals, we can name the Berlin philosopher Moshe Mendelssohn, a cultural hero of the Enlightenment, and Isaac Euchel its founder, as well as Isaac Baer Levinsohn (Ribal), one of the first of the educated in Russia, the philosopher and historian Nachman Krochmal (Rשמשל) from Galicia, the Samuel David Luzzatto (Shadal) from Italy, the poet Judah Leib Gordon (Yalag), and many others.

[Photos of the people of the Haskalah]
"The Scientist", "The Educator", "The Translator", "The peacemaker", "A man of Israel’s wisdom", "The Satirist", "The Linguist", "The Itinerant Scholar", "The Typical Scholar", "The Concordance man"
The educated people after whom the streets are named in the Bitzeron neighborhood next to Haskalah Boulevard were active in Eastern Europe.



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