The silo was photographed on the same day by the same photographer
Click for a larger image The pictures on the sign are enlarged here:
Top right image: The silo in the late 1920s
Click for a larger image The picture below: the tin shaft - year 1946
Click for a larger image The left picture: the vegetable goes from the cart to the silo
Click for a larger image Translation of the text on the sign:
The symbol of the Great Yard visitor center in Merhavia
Symbol of the Council for the Preservation of Israeli Heritage Sites
Kibbutz Merhavia symbol
The symbol of the Ministry of Culture and Sports
Symbol of the Jezreel Valley Regional Council
The First Silo in Israel This circular structure, built of concrete, was used for about four decades to pickle corn as feed for cows. The silage tower (silo) is the first of its kind in Israel. It was designed by the agronomist Shlomo Zemach according to an American plan, and an updated and detailed plan was prepared by the agricultural engineer Mordechai Kesselman. Construction began at the end of 1927. Its height is 10.5 m, its diameter is 5.5 m. The silo and the barn next to it were the first farm buildings in the area that were built outside the cooperative yard. In 1929, the silo was used for successful experiments in preserving green corn as silage, under the guidance of Shlomo Zemach, and began operating in 1930 for feeding cows. The field workers harvested corn when it was ripe, cut it with a machine with knives and a propeller to the appropriate size, and transferred it to oxidation in the silo space. The workers pressed the fresh vegetable with their feet to extract oxygen from it and ferment it. After a few weeks he was ready to fatten the cows for months.
When it ceased to function, the tower stood here neglected, until in April 2021 it was partially renovated by a business that rents it for marketing building materials.
[Photos]
Above: The barn and silo, late 1920s. When, in the 1960s, a new complex was built for the dairy branch in the northeastern part of the kibbutz, the first dairy farm ceased to operate here (called Dairy Farm A).
Left: In a photograph from 1946, the tin shaft covering the entrances for the workers and the ladder can be seen. It connects to the ventilation chimney above the tiled roof.
The freshly harvested and chopped vegetable is pumped from the cart and pushed into the silo space.
Next to the first silo stood another silo tower, higher, built of blocks, and was destroyed in April 1983