The square was photographed that day
Click for a larger image The name of the square also appears on a street sign that reads: Struma Square / An illegal immigrant ship, sunk in the Black Sea in 1942 / STRUMA SQUARE
Click for a larger image In the following pictures, the parts of the sign are enlarged
Click for a larger image Click for a larger image Click for a larger image The monument in the center of the square appears on a separate sign
Click for sign's details Translation of the text on the sign:
The story of a square A branded symbol of the city of Holon (Holon, the city of children)
1942
Struma disaster The disaster of the ship "Struma" hit waves in the Jewish community in Israel. The ship, which was on its way from Romania to the shores of Palestine, was sunk in international waters after long weeks of turmoil at sea. The dream of the 801 Jewish refugees who were on board, to immigrate to Eretz Israel, fell into the abyss.
A square in the sands of Holon The square was designed at a crossroads that led to the neighborhoods: Green, Am neighborhood, Kiryat Avoda, Agrobank and the Sokolov neighborhood. The name was given to it in memory of the ships disaster and as a symbol of immigration.
1944-46
Design of the square and its construction Holon Local Council has announced a competition to design the square and the surrounding buildings as "a square with a suburban and modest character." The planning proposals were presented in an exhibition that roamed the neighborhoods, and the residents chose the best of them. The winner of the competition was the plan of the architect Jania Auerbach (who designed Dizengoff Square in 1934) and her partner, the engineer Zalman Baron. According to the plan, two-story buildings will surround the square, and their ground floor will serve as a commercial floor. Since its inception, the square has come to life: a beautiful garden has been established in its center, surrounded by shops, cafes and an innovative bus stop.
1968
The monument in the center 26 years after the disaster, a monument was inaugurated in memory of the victims of Struma. The artist André Révész (1912-1999), a resident of Holon, born in Romania, sculpted a tall stone pillar topped by a ship sinking in the sea.
Changes in the square The square was low from its surroundings and flooded with rainwater. In the 1990s, the garden in the center was raised and redesigned by architect Daniel Shachar. In 2019, the municipal infrastructure at the base of the square was replaced, and the place was renovated according to the design of landscape architect Tal Katzir.
[Photos: Right to left]
Marking a traffic square between the neighborhoods, 1944. Excerpt from the Jaffa map | Palestine Research Foundation
The winning plan for the design of the square, Auerbach and Baron, 1944 | The Museum and Archive for the History of Holon
Struma Square, 1947 | The Museum and Archive for the History of Holon
Inauguration of the Monument, 1968 | Photo: Yaakov Aviel The Museum and Archive for the History of Holon
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