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Sign: Paris - all of Paris below Paris - Grands Boulevards station

Address:
Grands Boulevards, 75002 Paris, France
City:
Country:
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On the sign:
tout Paris sous Paris
RATP logo
histoire(s) de métro

la découvert des passages couverts

On peut aller au Caire sans quitter Paris. Il suffit pour cela d’emprunter un des 17 passages couverts qui sillonnent le centre de la capitale: un voyage imaginaire qui dépaysera même les plus blasés! Nés à la fin du xvi siècle, les passages ont connu, au XIXe, une renommée extraordinaire. C’est là qu’est né le commerce (1) moderne: loin des rues boueuses, des embouteillages et des intemperies, on y découvrait les derniers étalages de nouveautés.

L’un des premiers, construit en 1798, le passage du Caire doit son nom à l’égyptomania qui agite les Français, alors sous le choc des campagnes napoléoniennes. La conception des passages couverts n’est pas sans rappeler les SOUKS, ces marchés en ruelles que les Occidentaux viennent de découvrir en Egypte, avec les pyramides, hiéroglyphes et les momies.

Le passage des Panoramas, ouvert en 1800, doit son nom à deux rotondes d’où l’on pouvait admirer des vues panoramiques. Dans les années 1820, c’est un des endroits les plus fréquentés de Paris. Mais peu à peu, la vogue passe. Les rues et boulevards, enfin pavés (2) et éclairés, offrent une promenade prisée, et l’essor des grands magasins fait concurrence au petit commerce. Enfin, le métro, qui réduit les embouteillages, rend les trottoirs de nouveau praticables. Paris ne serait pourtant pas ce qu’il est sans ses passages... Ni un passage à Paris sans un tour dans le métro, surtout qu’on y trouve aussi parfois des articles de première nécessité! (3)

Les passages couverts de Paris
[map]
Passage Verdeau
Passage du Havre
Passage Puteaux
Galerie de la Madeleine
Passage des Panoramas
Galerie Vivienne
Passage Choiseul
Passage des Pavillons
Galerie Vero-Dodat

Passage Jouffroy
Passage de l’Industrie
Passage du Desir
Passage Brady
Passage du Prado
Passage du Grand Cerf
Passage du Caire
Passage Colbert
Photography:
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Comments:
One of the signs describing the history of the Paris Metro.

The sign at the Grands Boulevards station describes the passages of Paris, which can be reached by metro and some of them are located near the Grands Boulevards station.

The text refers to the images that appear on the sign, and that appear here in enlargement:
(1) The beginning of modern trade
Click for a larger image

(2)
Probably Passage des Panoramas
Click for a larger image

(3)
A stall selling clothes inside the Gare du Nord
Click for a larger image

In the background of the sign, one of the passages from the inside is photographed

At the bottom of the sign appears a map with the passages marked on it, and it is given here in enlargement
Click for a larger image

RATP - Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens - Autonomous Parisian Transportation Administration

Translation of the text on the sign:
all of Paris under Paris
RATP logo
metro history (story)

discovering covered passages

You can go to Cairo without leaving Paris. All you have to do is take one of the 17 covered passages that crisscross the center of the capital: an imaginary journey that will disorient even the most jaded! Born at the end of the 16th century, the passages enjoyed extraordinary fame in the 19th century. This is where modern commerce (1) was born: far from the muddy streets, traffic jams and bad weather, we discovered the latest displays of new products.

One of the first, built in 1798, the Cairo Passage owes its name to the Egyptomania which agitated the French, then under the shock of the Napoleonic campaigns. The design of the covered passages is reminiscent of the SOUKS, these alley markets that Westerners have just discovered in Egypt, with the pyramids, hieroglyphs and mummies.

The Passage des Panoramas, opened in 1800, owes its name to two rotundas from which panoramic views could be admired. In the 1820s, it was one of the busiest places in Paris. But little by little, the fashion is passing. The streets and boulevards, finally paved (2) and lit, offer a popular stroll, and the growth of department stores competes with small businesses. Finally, the metro, which reduces traffic jams, makes sidewalks passable again. However, Paris would not be what it is without its passages... Nor a visit to Paris without a ride on the metro, especially since you can also sometimes find basic necessities there! (3)

The covered passages of Paris
[map]
Passage Verdeau Click for sign's details
Passage du Havre
Passage Puteaux
Madeleine Gallery
Passage of Panoramas Click for sign's details
Vivienne Gallery
Passage Choiseul Click for sign's details
Passage of the Pavilions
Vero-Dodat Gallery

Passage Jouffroy Click for sign's details
Industry Passage
Passage of Desire
Brady Passage
Passage du Prado
Passage du Grand Cerf
Cairo Passage
Passage Colbert




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